Effectiveness of Different Oral Hygiene Practices in Preventing Periodontal Diseases among Diabetic Patients

Original Article

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a vicious system and exacerbates a multitude of periodontal diseases due to impaired immune response, defense systems and their ability to repair. The realization that diabetic patients face a higher risk for severe periodontal complications underscores the importance of good oral hygiene practices and regular dental maintenance to manage their periodontal health.

Objectives: to assess the efficiency in inflammation control on different oral hygiene maneuvers brushing, flossing and mouthwash among dental diabetic patients with general or severe periodontitis.

Study design A Cross-Sectional Study.

Duration and Place of Study. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Bacha Khan College of Dentistry Mardan from 05 Jan 2023 to 05 Jan 2024

Method: 150 diabetic patients into three groups: brushing only, flossing and antimicrobial mouthwash with regular tooth brushing. Mechanical and antimicrobial control was performed for 6 months, and gingival index (GI), plaque score/PI, and periodontal pocket depth PPD of all health was conducted.

Results The mean age of the participants was 52.4 years (SD, 6.8 years). A mean reduction of 1.2 (SD = 0.4) for Group A (brushing only), a mean decrease of PI: 1.6(SD =3 /PI:11 ) was the maximal, whereas with combination agents, i.e., mouthwashes, more effect is seen than manual oral hygiene method which showed a significant difference in reduces plaque adhesion, it reduced by this intervention album group B and final additional use floss did not add apparent benefit to this from resistance he last completed due along [Table/Fig-5]. Differences in effectiveness between the oral hygiene practices also reached statistical significance (p<0.01).

Conclusion: The best method that can be employed to prevent periodontal diseases in a patient undergoing diabetes treatment is brushing, flossing and recommended mouth wash, which constitutes antimicrobial properties. Periodontal complications can be prevented in this population by highlighting the fundamentals of oral hygiene practices.

Keywords: Diabetes, Periodontal Disease, Oral Hygiene, Prevention