About the Journal

The Pakistan Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research (PJAMMR), is the official journal of Nowshera Medical College, Nowshera, Pakistan, is a biannual, peer-reviewed, open-access journal committed to disseminating cutting-edge research and advancements in the fields of medicine and medical research. PJAMMR serves as an essential platform for healthcare professionals, researchers, and academicians to share their findings, exchange knowledge, and contribute to the global discourse on medical sciences.

PJAMMR follows the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts as outlined by the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), available at www.icmje.org. The journal serves as a vital platform for healthcare professionals, medical faculty, clinicians, and researchers, offering them access to the latest developments in medical and clinical research.

PJAMMR is an open-access journal, which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, in accordance with the DOAJ definition of open access.

With a distinguished editorial board comprising renowned academicians, researchers, and medical professionals, PJAMMR upholds the highest standards of scientific integrity, transparency, and innovation in biomedical publishing biannually.The journal is widely circulated among faculty members of medical colleges, universities, research institutions, and libraries across Pakistan and internationally.

Copyright Notice:
All rights to PJAMMR are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted in any form—whether electronic, mechanical, or by photocopying—without the prior written permission of the publisher. However, personal and internal academic use is permitted.

The publisher and editorial board bear no responsibility for errors, omissions, or any consequences resulting from the use of the information published in this journal. Authors are solely accountable for the accuracy, validity, and ethical integrity of their research contributions.